DREAM / The Prime Minister resigns and wakes up under the Parisian bridge!

 Kliko këtu për të tjera
Voxpress:

33 curiosities about Einstein: Secrets of the smartest man of all time

2022-09-04 21:49:42Lifestyle SHKRUAR NGA REDAKSIA VOX
33 curiosities about Einstein: Secrets of the smartest man of all time
Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein is the most brilliant scientist who ever lived. One of the achievements that turned the page in the history of science was the equation E=mc2. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921 for work on the photoelectric effect. He developed the Theory of Relativity, which he completed in time, but it took 25 years for others to understand it.

1- Einstein was a fat baby with a big head

When Albert's mother, Pauline, gave birth to him, his head was so large and misshapen that she remembered that it was not deformed. Because the end of the head was too big, the family thought it might not be a monster. However, as the weeks passed they realized that he was an almost normal child with others. It is said that his grandmother screamed "he is healthy, he is healthy" when she was waiting for him to be born. Contrary to the first impression, Albert grew up normally, except that he was a little slow.

2- Einstein had difficulty speaking

As a child, Einstein rarely spoke. When he did, he spoke very slowly. He thought the whole sentence in his head and whispered it before he said it. He did this regularly until he was 9 years old. The parents were afraid that he was late, but of course later it turned out that their fears were unfounded. This is called Einstein's syndrome.

3- When Einstein spoke for the first time

A historian has created a barsolete. His parents were worried that he did not speak at all. When he spoke one evening and said "The soup is hot", his parents asked him why he hadn't spoken before. He answers: Because everything was fine.

4- Einstein was inspired by a compass

When Einstein was five years old and sick in bed, his father showed him something that sparked his interest in science: A compass. As he stood still, the father pulled a simple compass from his pocket. What interested the young Einstein was that every time the box changed position, the needle returned in the same direction. He reasoned that there must be some force in what was considered empty space that made the needle move. This incident, common in many "famous childhoods", is often mentioned in many accounts of his life.

5- Einstein had an illegitimate child

In 1980, Einstein's private papers revealed something new about the genius. He had an illegitimate daughter with former student Mileva Mariç, whom he later married. In 1902, a year before the marriage, Mileva gave birth to her parents in Berne, a daughter named Lieserl, whom Einstein never saw and about whom nothing is known. She was baptized and lived with Mileva's family. She later says she died of a fever in September, 1903. The couple's correspondence states that she was given up for adoption after she was born. In the letter of September 19, 1903, Lieserl Einstein-Maric is mentioned for the last time.

6- When he was expelled from school

Einstein was slow in the process of speaking. His parents even consulted a doctor. He even had a "shameless" rebellion against the authorities, which caused the principal of the school where he studied to expel him from school and to say about him that he would not be able to achieve much in life. But these characteristics made him a genius. His disdain and contempt for authority led him to question traditional knowledge. His slow verbal development caused him to become curious about ordinary things—like time and space—that most adults take for granted. His father gave him a compass at the age of five, and he investigated the nature of the magnetic field throughout his life. He tended to think in images rather than words.

7- Did Einstein stay in Mathematics?

A fairly widespread belief about Einstein is that he was stuck in the subject of mathematics. A Google search about this brings up more than 500,000 results. This news has even become part of the "believe it or not" newspaper headlines. But his story is very ironic: In 1935, a news was published about Einstein "The greatest mathematician of the time, remains in mathematics". Laughing, he answered that he never failed in mathematics, and that at the age of 15 he had solved difficult mathematical equations. In primary school he was top of the class and far above expected results in mathematics. At the age of 12, his sister remarked that he had "always preferred solving difficult arithmetical problems", and decided to find out if he could progress by teaching himself geometry and algebra. His parents bought him advanced books so he could prepare during the summer. He not only learned facts in these books, but identified several theories in an effort to test them personally. He even had his own personal idea of ​​how he could prove the Pythagorean theory.

8- What was the thought experiment that led Einstein to the theory of relativity?

He imagined a man in free fall. To understand what he saw, think of a man locked in an elevator that descends toward the earth. He would move in the elevator going up, and anything that came out and fell out of his pockets would move freely around him – just like he was locked in a room in a zero-gravity area of ​​space. On the other hand, think of a woman locked in an elevator going up into space, away from any kind of gravity. She would feel like she was falling to the ground, like she was being pulled by gravity. From the equivalence of gravity and acceleration, he built the general theory of relativity.

9 – Everything is relative

He discovered that gravity was a "distortion" of space and time. It can be described using another thought experiment. Imagine what it would be like to throw a bowling ball on a two-dimensional surface of a trampoline. It shapes the structure as it moves. Then roll some pool balls. They move towards the bowling ball not because it pulls them in an unknown way (as Newton's theory says), but because of the shape it has given to the structure of the trampoline. Now imagine all this in a four dimensional structure of space and time. It is not easy, so we are not Einstein and he was. He was able to derive the gravitational field equation that showed how matter shapes space and how the shape of space tells matter how to move.

10-What was the miracle of Einstein's year?

In 1905, Einstein graduated, but it was not possible for his doctoral thesis to be accepted; not even get an academic position. So he started working long hours, six times a week, as a third-level examiner in the Swiss scientific innovation offices. During his free time, he wrote four theses related to physics. The first showed that light could be produced both as waves and as particles called photons. The second proved the existence of atoms and molecules. The third, the theory of relativity, which said that there was no absolute space or time. And the fourth showed an equivalence between energy and mass, which is described by the famous physics equation, E=mc2.

11-How was Einstein's personal life at that time?

The help he gave you in mathematics was that of the Serb, Mileva Mari, who was the only woman in his physics class at the university. They had fallen madly in love with each other, and had an illegitimate daughter whom he allowed to be given up for adoption before he saw her. They then married and had two sons. Eventually their relationship became complicated and Einstein filed for divorce. He offered her a deal: One of his 1905 theses, according to him, would win the Nobel Prize, and if she divorced him, Einstein would give her the prize money. After thinking for a week, she agreed. Because his theories were quite radical, he won this prize only in 1922.

12- Theory: How was relativity created?

Scientists were not sure at first if the theory of relativity was correct. But Einstein proposed a dramatic experiment. During the next eclipse, in 1919, scientists could measure how starlight passing near the sun was being directed by gravity. The news that followed was: "Lights Moving Crookedly in Heaven / Men of Science More or Less Eager for Results of Eclipse Observations / Einstein's Theory Triumphs." And all this was written at a time when few knew how to write well. Einstein became famous for his contribution to the birth of a new era. He became a famous scientist and an icon of humanism; one of the most recognizable names on the planet.

13- Einstein proposes a strange "contract".

After he and Mileva got married, they had two sons, Hans Albert and Eduard. Academic success and world travel had their price. He distanced himself from his wife and for some time the couple tried to deal with the problems. Einstein proposed a strange "contract" to live with Mileva. The conditions were that the clothes be clean and ironed, that he bring three hot meals to the room, that the room and study be clean except for the desk, that she stop talking when he asks her to . She agreed and he promised her that he would consider any other woman a stranger. After the divorce, Einstein's relationship with his eldest son faltered. Hansi blamed his father for the separation from Mileva and after Einstein won the "Nobel" prize and the money. He only gave her the interest and not the grand prize. The quarrels between them increased when Einstein objected to his son's marriage to Frieda Knecht, because she was "bigger and uglier". When they married, Einstein asked the boy not to have children, as this would make the divorce even more difficult. Even Einstein's mother had opposed the marriage with Mileva. When the son immigrated to America, they were separated.

14- Einstein, favorite of women

When Einstein divorced Mileva in 1919 (infidelity is cited as one of the reasons), he married his cousin, Elsa Loëenthal. In fact he also wanted to marry Elsa's daughter from a previous marriage, Ilse, 18 years his junior, but she objected. Unlike Mileva, Elsa's main concern was taking care of her famous husband. She knew and tolerated his infidelities and love affairs, which are later revealed in his letters. He first cheated on her with his secretary, Betty Neumann. His correspondence shows that he was involved with six women, among them a Russian spy.

15- The pacifist who invented the atomic bomb

In 1939, alarmed by the rise of Nazi Germany, Leo Szilard persuaded Einstein to write a letter to US President Franklin Roosevelt, warning him that Nazi Germany was building an atomic bomb and suggesting that the United States develop the bomb. theirs. Einstein and Szilard's letter is considered one of the reasons Roosevelt started the "Manhattan Project" to develop the bomb, although it was later revealed that the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 convinced the government more than their letter. Although he was an excellent physicist, the army considered him a security risk and did not invite him to the project.

16- The brain walked in the jar for 43 years

After his death in 1955, Einstein's brain was removed without the family's permission by Thomas Harvey who performed the autopsy. He took the brain home and was later fired for refusing to hand over the organ. Many years later, when Harvey received permission from Hans to study the brain, he sent pieces to several scientists around the world. One of them was Marian Diamond from Berkeley University, who discovered that he had more cells in the part of the brain responsible for synthesizing information. The neurons in his brain, which was larger than normal, communicated better with each other because a "wrinkle" called the sylvian fold was missing. Other studies suggest that Einstein's brain was dense and that the inferior lobe, which deals with math skills, was larger than the normal brain.

17- He didn't want to tire his mind more than necessary and he liked to be barefoot

Apart from his favorite sport, sailing (the sport that requires the least energy), Einstein avoided any leisure activity that required mental agility. As he told the "New York Times", "Once I finish the projects I have in hand, I don't want to deal with anything else that requires mental work". "When I was young, I discovered that my big toe always made a hole in my sock," he once said. "That's why I stopped wearing socks", he continues.

18- He never followed fashion and never learned to write English

Einstein was a stubborn fanatic. He refused to dress as they advised him, whoever he or she was. People either knew him well or didn't know him at all, he reasoned, so it didn't matter if you saw him in the same suit for a whole year. Although he lived for many years in the United States and spoke both languages ​​well, Einstein says he was never able to write in English because of the "unfaithful pronunciation". He never lost the distinctive German accent "I vill a little t'ink" (I will a little think").

33 curiosities about Einstein: Secrets of the smartest man of all time

19- It smoked like a chimney

A life member of the "Pipe Smokers' Club" in Montreal, Einstein is quoted as saying: "Pipe tobacco contributes to a calmer and more objective judgment of human affairs." He once fell into the water during a boating expedition, but heroically managed not to let go of his pipe.

20- He was obsessed with science fiction

In order not to confuse it with pure science and give people false illusions about scientific reasoning, he recommended complete abstinence from any science fiction. He also suggested that people who have seen flying saucers should keep them to themselves. Einstein would chill in his kitchen with his trusty violin, stubbornly trying to improvise something resembling a melodic line. When he failed, he returned to Mozart.

21- He equated monogamy with monotony

"All marriages are dangerous," he once told an interviewer. "Marriage is the unsuccessful attempt to make something last from an incident." He was universally known to be an unfaithful man, prone to falling in love with someone else after he had just exchanged vows.

22- He did not remember birthdays

Believing that birthdays were for children, his attitude is summed up in a letter he wrote to his girlfriend Mileva Maric: "My dear little heart..., first of all my heartfelt wishes for your birthday yesterday, which I forgot again" .

23- Why did he stick out his tongue in the famous photo?

It was Einstein's birthday and he was overwhelmed by a horde of photographers. Tired of them, he stuck out his tongue in hopes of ruining her picture. Of course his plan backfired. Since the scientist had a reputation as a strange man, the photo was considered another example of his hot-tempered charm and became one of his most beautiful pictures.

24- Did Einstein believe in God?

Einstein was Jewish; Jew from God's people. He disputed the random nature of quantum mechanics and said "God does not play dice". Among his most famous phrases are: "Before God we are equal in intelligence and equal in wisdom", "God always chooses the simplest way", "I want to know all the thoughts of God; all the rest are details". The order of the universe was proof to him that God existed.

25- Why was he not present at the Nobel Prize?

He was not present in December 1922 to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics because he was on a trip to Japan. During this time he made many international visits. He had visited Paris before December and a year later he visited Palestine. After the last scientific discovery, regarding waves and matter, in 1924 he made other visits, but this time to South America.

26- Geometry and philosophy

Favorite subjects at school were geometry and philosophy. He loved geometry so much that he started studying it at the age of 12. Philosophy was also important to him, as it was the study of the universe and the meaning of life. This encouraged him to seek answers. He studied philosophy every Thursday with a medical student named Max Talemy, who joined his family for dinner.

27- The first job he did

Albert never had to work until his family moved to Milan, Italy. There he got his first job in a Swiss patent office in Bern and stayed for seven years, using his spare time to study physics and write articles for local universities.

28-Aspects of life that he liked

Nature and music took first place. Einstein loved to walk in nature. His walks were the time when he thought and forgot the whole world. He got his love for music from his mother. He never gave up the violin. When he got too old to play with it, he would sit and listen to his recorded music.

29- Einstein rejects money and what he hated

"Princeton" University assigned an amount for his salary. He was asked to decide this amount himself. The university had decided on $10,000 a month, but Einstein only asked for $3,000. He also rejected the $7,500-a-year pension, calling it "very generous." The pension was reduced to 6 thousand dollars. With them he bought a modest house, walked to work and never owned a car. What did you hate? The only things he didn't want were barbers and socks. Einstein never visited the barber because he didn't need a new hairstyle, he liked the old one better. He wrote in 1934: "I am fully convinced that no wealth in the world helps mankind to advance, even in the hands of the most devoted worker for the work" and "Money only entices selfishness and invites abuse."

30- The friendliest man of the time

He was born in Ulm, Germany, although the family moved to several different states to live, he loved his hometown the most. During his walks in the city, he greeted and shook hands with everyone he saw.

31- Longevity

Albert passed away at the age of 76. He left on April 18, 1955. He spent the last 22 years of his life at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. In that small college town, Albert was a familiar face. Every day, the polite gray-haired gentleman left the office for home and always stopped to talk to passers-by.

32- What does E=mc2 mean and what does the equation show

Einstein summarized the special theory of relativity in a journal a few years later with the legendary equation E=mc2. This equation translates to, Energy=mass times the speed of light squared. Mass contains large amounts of energy. What does the equation show? Marie Curie discovered that one ounce (28.35 grams) of radium produced 4,000 calories/hour in an undefined manner. E=mc2 is the basis of the discovery of how the sun and stars have radiated light and heat over the millennia, and to Einstein's horror, this equation also leads to the production of the atomic bomb.

33- "Man of the Century", from "Time"

The American magazine "Time" named him "Person of the Century" in 1999. In the wider culture the name Einstein has become synonymous with genius. Apart from his brain, nothing tangible remained, as the ashes were thrown into a river in the US.


Në përputhje me standarded JTI

Video

SHIKO KANALIN NE YOUTUBE
×