In a statement on the official website, the highest body in the world for refugees and immigration writes that it was not informed or consulted about the content of the agreement and its details.
UNHCR, the United Nations Refugee Agency, has reacted to the agreement between Albania and Italy, which provides for the establishment of two centers for the reception of migrants in the territory of our country.
The highest body in the world for refugees and immigration writes that it was not informed or consulted about the content of the agreement and its details. While, it adds that both countries should fully respect the rights derived from the Refugee Convention and human rights obligations, and if the agreement helps to share the responsibility for refugees equally between nations, instead of shifting it .
STATEMENT:
UNHCR is not a party to or involved in the Italy-Albania agreement, which was announced on Monday. UNHCR was not informed or consulted about the content of the agreement or its details. We are currently seeking further information from the relevant authorities.
UNHCR's long-standing position is that returns or transfers to safe third countries can only be considered appropriate if certain standards are met - in particular, that those countries fully respect the rights deriving from the Refugee Convention and the obligations of human rights, and whether the agreement helps to share responsibility for refugees equally between nations, rather than displacing it.
Under international refugee law, the primary responsibility for assessing asylum claims and granting international protection rests with the state in which an asylum seeker arrives, either at land borders or at sea, and seeks that protection. This obligation remains unchanged by the transfer of asylum seekers or extraterritorial processing. While legal transfer agreements for asylum cooperation can be made between states, such measures should ensure and improve the protection of refugees.
UNHCR has repeatedly called for action to address the desperate situation in the Mediterranean and to ensure solidarity, especially with the most affected states. UNHCR recognizes the challenges posed by the increase in mixed movements and is ready to work with States on legal measures to respond more effectively to arrivals, based on the sharing of responsibilities and in accordance with international standards, in a spirit of cooperation international, with adequate safeguards and guarantees. to guarantee the respect of rights.
UNHCR is seeking to discuss further details with the Italian and Albanian governments to better understand the implications for refugees and other people in need of international protection.