US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order imposing sanctions on the International Criminal Court, targeting officials involved in investigations against the United States and its allies, including Israel.
The order is accompanied by the imposition of financial fines and visa restrictions on ICC personnel and their relatives,
The Trump administration claims that the ICC targets the US and Israel, neither of which is a signatory to the Rome Statute that established the court. The administration has strongly condemned the ICC for issuing simultaneous arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Hamas leaders, arguing that this creates a "shameful moral equivalence."
The sanctions will affect ICC officials who assist in investigations into alleged war crimes committed by U.S. citizens or allies. A fact sheet accompanying the order reiterates that the U.S. and Israel have strong judicial systems and should not fall under the ICC's jurisdiction.
The move coincides with Netanyahu's visit to Washington and follows an earlier House bill to sanction the ICC, which was blocked by Senate Democrats. Trump had previously sanctioned then-ICC prosecutor Fatou Bensouda in 2020 for investigating US troops, a decision that was later reversed by President Joe Biden.
Current ICC prosecutor Karim Khan's investigation into possible war crimes in Palestine has resulted in charges against Netanyahu and former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. If Khan is sanctioned, it could escalate tensions, with all 125 ICC member states legally obligated to arrest Trump if he enters their jurisdiction.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) has 125 member states and is a permanent court that can prosecute individuals for war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and the crime of aggression against the territory of member states or their nationals. The United States, China, Russia, and Israel are not member states.