Financial Times / Freemasonry in Britain is struggling to bring in a new generation of members as it faces an increasingly ageing community and the challenge of preserving its traditions in a modern society.
At the headquarters of the United Grand Lodge of England in London, the main governing organization of British Freemasons, most members are over the age of 60.
For centuries, Freemasonry has been associated with mystery, secret rituals, and accusations of unseen influence in business and politics, although its members describe it as a charitable organization and a community aimed at personal development.
There are currently around 175,000 Freemasons in England and Wales, a much lower number compared to the peak of nearly 500,000 members in the mid-20th century.
The head of the United Grand Lodge of England, Adrian Marsh, has said that reaching out to new members is essential for the future of the organization. According to him, efforts for more transparency have helped attract younger generations, as about 47% of new members are under the age of 40, compared to 45% in 2020.
Membership in Freemasonry usually costs between 200 and 500 pounds per year, depending on the commitment and activities of each member.
The organization, which traces its history to medieval stonemasons, dates back to 1717, when the first English Grand Lodge was founded. Masons claim that their work is based on values such as tolerance, civic responsibility and community service.
For some young people, it's the history and traditions of Freemasonry that are the reason for their interest. Mitchell Bryan, 36, a renewable energy worker, said he was drawn to the organization's "weird and interesting" roots and its symbolic ceremonies.
Local lodge meetings include traditional rituals and elements that are gradually revealed to members as they progress within the organization. According to leaders, these meetings focus on charitable activities and the development of public communication skills.
To reach more young people, Freemasonry has invested in university networks, introductory activities for students, and open days where the public can visit lodges and become familiar with its symbols.
However, despite efforts at greater openness, allegations of covert influence at the highest levels of British society continue to haunt the organisation. A Financial Times investigation in 2024 found that almost a third of London city councillors had declared membership in Freemasonry.
In December, London's Metropolitan Police decided that its employees must declare any current or past membership in Masonic organizations, arguing that such connections could create conflicts of interest or affect the perception of impartiality.
Despite efforts at modernization, the main challenge for Freemasonry remains finding the balance between preserving centuries-old traditions and adapting to a new generation that seeks more modern forms of community.