Blonde hair has always had a special and captivating power in visual and popular culture. From Medusa with her snakes in Greek mythology, who paralyzed her victims with her gaze, to Victorian paintings that portrayed women with wavy hair as attractive and dangerous, the image of blondes has evolved over the centuries, becoming a symbol of desire and danger, writes the BBC.
In early 1920s cinema, dark-haired women, often representing “vamps,” dangerous and seductive women, dominated the screen. But with the spread of hair dye and the emergence of platinum blondes, a new cultural icon began to replace them: the blonde, with her sleek, shiny hair, who shone in black-and-white films.

The new book, “British Blonde: Women, Desire and the Image in Postwar Britain,” by cultural historian Lynda Nead, examines how the bleached blonde became a complex symbol of desirability and danger. The symbol originated in the US, where Marilyn Monroe became the epitome of this icon, and was later adapted in Britain, by actresses Diana Dors and Barbara Windsor. Nead argues that blonde hair was not simply an aesthetic detail, but often defined the faces and images we saw in film, art and advertising.
“Blondes seem like a weapon,” says Nead. “On the one hand, it’s an alluring ideal, but on the other, it’s also threatening.” Early cinema and post-World War II advertising built a myth around the power of the blonde, showing that she could seduce, manipulate, and conquer with her presence.
Films of the 1930s and 1940s, such as Platinum Blonde and Bombshell, portrayed blondes as attractive and dangerous figures. Actresses Jean Harlow and Louise Glaum brought to the screen fair-haired women who possessed not only beauty but also the ability to deceive and take advantage of others. In film noirs of the 1940s, such as those starring Veronica Lake and Barbara Stanwyck, blondes were portrayed as femme fatales, attractive but manipulative.
Blonde hair symbolized not only attractiveness, but also a contrast between purity and artificiality. Constant care for hair color and perfect appearance gave blondes the power to deceive, while dark roots often revealed "a forbidden and dangerous side," explains Nead.

In post-war Britain, blonde hair was seen by many white women as a passport to a more luxurious and glamorous world, after the difficult years of austerity and deprivation. Advertisements for Clairol hair dye promoted the idea that blondes had power over men and could change women's lives, inviting them to "transition to attractiveness".
For British actresses like Diana Dors, the challenge was to walk in Monroe's shadow. Dors had a more exaggerated and distinctive style, while Barbara Windsor represented a more candid and mischievous blonde, known for her combination of innocence and overt sexuality.
In many later films, the stereotype of the “dumb blonde” was challenged. In the film Legally Blonde, protagonist Elle Woods (Reese Witherspoon) showed that her soft, blonde appearance was not a sign of a lack of intelligence. In fact, many roles by Marilyn Monroe and other actresses showed depth, sensitivity, and intelligence, challenging external perceptions.
Western culture continues to undervalue blondes, and perhaps this makes them perfect for femme fatale roles. Using their innocent appearance to hide ambition and manipulative abilities, blondes continue to be symbols of power, attractiveness, and danger, remaining inseparable from the visual and social history of Western culture.